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It occurs when outside moisture like wind-driven rain impacts a building’s wall. Building materials like brick are porous. They soak up rain to saturate the interior walls.
There, moisture manifests as wet spots on the wall. These patches of penetrating damp damage wallpaper, plaster and the walls themselves. Common causes that can speed up the process include; broken downpipes, cracked mortar courses, leaking gutters and holes in brick work
If so, you should contact your landlord immediately as there is nothing as a tenant that you can do to prevent or fix this issue.